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  1. India is a country with enormous social and cultural diversity due to its positioning on the crossroads of many historic and pre-historic human migrations. The hierarchical caste system in the Hindu society do...

    Authors: Ismail Thanseem, Kumarasamy Thangaraj, Gyaneshwer Chaubey, Vijay Kumar Singh, Lakkakula VKS Bhaskar, B Mohan Reddy, Alla G Reddy and Lalji Singh
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:42
  2. X chromosome inactivation (XCI) is that aspect of mammalian dosage compensation that brings about equivalence of X-linked gene expression between females and males by inactivating one of the two X chromosomes ...

    Authors: Stanley M Gartler, Kartik R Varadarajan, Ping Luo, Thomas H Norwood, Theresa K Canfield and R Scott Hansen
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:41
  3. Past work on asthmatic African American families revealed a strong linkage peak with modest evidence of association on chromosome 11q. Here, we perform tests of association for asthma and a panel of 609 SNPs i...

    Authors: Rasika A Mathias, Peisong Gao, Janet L Goldstein, Alexander F Wilson, Elizabeth W Pugh, Paulette Furbert-Harris, Georgia M Dunston, Floyd J Malveaux, Alkis Togias, Kathleen C Barnes, Terri H Beaty and Shau-Ku Huang
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:38
  4. Targeting the green fluorescent protein (GFP) via the E. coli lac repressor (LacI) to a specific DNA sequence, the lac operator (lacO), allows visualization of chromosomes in yeast and mammalian cells. In princip...

    Authors: Aidyl S Gonzalez-Serricchio and Paul W Sternberg
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:36
  5. Cold carcass weight (CW) and longissimus muscle area (EMA) are the major quantitative traits in beef cattle. In this study, we found several polymorphisms of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) gene and ex...

    Authors: Hyun Sub Cheong, Du-Hak Yoon, Lyoung Hyo Kim, Byung Lae Park, Yoo Hyun Choi, Eui Ryong Chung, Yong Min Cho, Eng Woo Park, Il-Cheong Cheong, Sung-Jong Oh, Sung-Gon Yi, Taesung Park and Hyoung Doo Shin
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:35
  6. Brahma (BRM) is a key component of the multisubunit SWI/SNF complex, a complex which uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to remodel chromatin. BRM contains an N-terminal polyglutamine domain, encoded by a polymo...

    Authors: Sarojini Sengupta, Lan Xiong, Ferid Fathalli, Chawki Benkelfat, Karim Tabbane, Zoltan Danics, Alain Labelle, Samarthji Lal, Marie-Odile Krebs, Guy Rouleau and Ridha Joober
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:34
  7. The asymmetric segregation of determinants during cell division is a fundamental mechanism for generating cell fate diversity during development. In Drosophila, neural precursors (neuroblasts) divide in a stem ce...

    Authors: Cathy Slack, W Gregory Somers, Rita Sousa-Nunes, William Chia and Paul M Overton
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:33
  8. The acquisition of high-quality DNA for use in phylogenetic and molecular population genetic studies is a primary concern for evolutionary and genetic researchers. Many non-destructive DNA sampling methods hav...

    Authors: James J Campanella and John V Smalley
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:32
  9. High-throughput genotyping generates vast amounts of data for analysis; results can be difficult to summarize succinctly. A single project may involve genotyping many genes with multiple variants per gene and ...

    Authors: Daniel Levy, Steven R DePalma, Emelia J Benjamin, Christopher J O'Donnell, Helen Parise, Joel N Hirschhorn, Ramachandran S Vasan, Seigo Izumo and Martin G Larson
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:30
  10. Cholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) is the rate limiting enzyme for converting cholesterol into bile acids. Genetic variations in the CYP7A1 gene have been associated with metabolic disorders of cholester...

    Authors: Kaori Nakamoto, Shuang Wang, Robert D Jenison, Grace L Guo, Curtis D Klaassen, Yu-Jui Yvonne Wan and Xiao-bo Zhong
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:29
  11. Indian populations endowed with unparalleled genetic complexity have received a great deal of attention from scientists world over. However, the fundamental question over their ancestry, whether they are all g...

    Authors: VK Kashyap, Saurav Guha, T Sitalaximi, G Hima Bindu, Seyed E Hasnain and R Trivedi
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:28
  12. Egg production is of critical importance in birds not only for their reproduction but also for human consumption as the egg is a highly nutritive and balanced food. Consequently, laying in poultry has been imp...

    Authors: Francis Minvielle, Boniface B Kayang, Miho Inoue-Murayama, Mitsuru Miwa, Alain Vignal, David Gourichon, André Neau, Jean-Louis Monvoisin and Shin' ichi Ito
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:26
  13. Inguinal and scrotal hernias are of great concern to pig producers, and lead to poor animal welfare and severe economic loss. Selection against these conditions is highly preferable, but at this time no gene, ...

    Authors: Eli Grindflek, Maren Moe, Helge Taubert, Henner Simianer, Sigbjørn Lien and Thomas Moen
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:25
  14. In the field of statistical genetics, phenotype and genotype misclassification errors can substantially reduce power to detect association with genetic case/control studies. Misclassification also can bias pop...

    Authors: Sandra Barral, Chad Haynes, Millicent Stone and Derek Gordon
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:24
  15. Genetic epidemiologists have taken the challenge to identify genetic polymorphisms involved in the development of diseases. Many have collected data on large numbers of genetic markers but are not familiar wit...

    Authors: A Geert Heidema, Jolanda MA Boer, Nico Nagelkerke, Edwin CM Mariman, Daphne L van der A and Edith JM Feskens
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:23
  16. Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a common autoimmune disease resulting from T-cell mediated destruction of pancreatic beta cells. Decay accelerating factor (DAF, CD55), a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored membrane...

    Authors: Hidenori Taniguchi, Christopher E Lowe, Jason D Cooper, Deborah J Smyth, Rebecca Bailey, Sarah Nutland, Barry C Healy, Alex C Lam, Oliver Burren, Neil M Walker, Luc J Smink, Linda S Wicker and John A Todd
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:22
  17. Studies of model-based linkage analysis show that trait or marker model misspecification leads to decreasing power or increasing Type I error rate. An increase in Type I error rate is seen when marker related ...

    Authors: Diptasri M Mandal, Alexa JM Sorant, Larry D Atwood, Alexander F Wilson and Joan E Bailey-Wilson
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:21
  18. The recent advances in genotyping and molecular techniques have greatly increased the knowledge of the human genome structure. Millions of polymorphisms are reported and freely available in public databases. A...

    Authors: Emmanuelle Cousin, Jean-Francois Deleuze and Emmanuelle Genin
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:20
  19. The National Bio Resource Project for the Rat in Japan (NBRP-Rat) is focusing on collecting, preserving and distributing various rat strains, including spontaneous mutant, transgenic, congenic, and recombinant...

    Authors: Tomoji Mashimo, Birger Voigt, Toshiko Tsurumi, Kuniko Naoi, Satoshi Nakanishi, Ken-ichi Yamasaki, Takashi Kuramoto and Tadao Serikawa
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:19
  20. From the original CftrTgH(neoim)Hgumutant mouse model with a divergent genetic background (129P2, C57BL/6, MF1) we have generated two inbred CftrTgH(neoim)Hgumutant strains named CF/1-CftrTgH(neoim)Hguand CF/3-Cf...

    Authors: Nikoletta Charizopoulou, Martina Wilke, Martina Dorsch, Alice Bot, Huub Jorna, Silke Jansen, Frauke Stanke, Hans J Hedrich, Hugo R de Jonge and Burkhard Tümmler
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:18
  21. A major QTL for fatness and growth, denoted FAT1, has previously been detected on pig chromosome 4q (SSC4q) using a Large White – wild boar intercross. Progeny that carried the wild boar allele at this locus had ...

    Authors: Frida Berg, Susanne Stern, Kjell Andersson, Leif Andersson and Maria Moller
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:17
  22. The amount of genome-wide molecular data is increasing rapidly, as is interest in developing methods appropriate for such data. There is a consequent increasing need for methods that are able to efficiently si...

    Authors: Paul Marjoram and Jeff D Wall
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:16
  23. The proportion of muscle fibre types and their size affect muscularity as well as functional properties of the musculature and meat quality. We aimed to identify QTL for microstructural muscle properties inclu...

    Authors: Klaus Wimmers, Ilse Fiedler, Torsten Hardge, Eduard Murani, Karl Schellander and Siriluck Ponsuksili
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:15
  24. Among the possible candidate genes for atherosclerosis experimental data point towards the longevity gene p66Shc. The p66Shc gene determines an increase of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), affecting t...

    Authors: Federica Sentinelli, Stefano Romeo, Fabrizio Barbetti, Andrea Berni, Emanuela Filippi, Marzia Fanelli, Mara Fallarino and Marco G Baroni
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:14
  25. The aetiology of the autoimmune disease type 1 diabetes (T1D) involves many genetic and environmental factors. Evidence suggests that innate immune responses, including the action of interferons, may also play...

    Authors: Gerard AJ Morris, Christopher E Lowe, Jason D Cooper, Felicity Payne, Adrian Vella, Lisa Godfrey, John S Hulme, Neil M Walker, Barry C Healy, Alex C Lam, Paul A Lyons and John A Todd
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:12
  26. Molecular genetic approaches have much to offer population biology. Despite recent advances, convenient techniques to develop and screen highly-resolving markers can be limiting for some applications and taxa....

    Authors: Ryan C Garrick and Paul Sunnucks
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:11
  27. Sesame is an important oil crop in tropical and subtropical areas. Despite its nutritional value and historic and cultural importance, the research on sesame has been scarce, particularly as far as its genetic...

    Authors: Hernán E Laurentin and Petr Karlovsky
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:10
  28. Certain loci on the human genome, such as glutathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1), do not permit heterozygotes to be reliably determined by commonly used methods. Association of such a locus with a disease is the...

    Authors: Steven Buyske, Tanishia A Williams, Audrey E Mars, Edward S Stenroos, Sue X Ming, Rong Wang, Madhura Sreenath, Marivic F Factura, Chitra Reddy, George H Lambert and William G Johnson
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:8
  29. Previously, we reported significant linkage of body mass index (BMI) to chromosomes 6 and 11 across six examinations, covering 28 years, of the Framingham Heart Study. These results were on all individuals ava...

    Authors: Larry D Atwood, Nancy L Heard-Costa, Caroline S Fox, Cashell E Jaquish and L Adrienne Cupples
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:7
  30. The goal of our study was a systematic survey of the molecular diversity in barley genetic resources. To this end 953 cultivated barley accessions originating from all inhabited continents except Australia wer...

    Authors: Lyudmyla V Malysheva-Otto, Martin W Ganal and Marion S Röder
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:6
  31. Apolipoprotein (Apo) A1 is a protective factor for cardiovascular events. This study aimed to perform complex segregation analyses of Apo A1 levels in families of adolescents systematically ascertained from th...

    Authors: Kuo-Liong Chien, Wei J Chen, Hsiu-Ching Hsu, Ta-Chen Su, Ming-Fong Chen and Yuan-Teh Lee
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:4
  32. The BRCA2 and MRE11 proteins participate in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks by homologous recombination. Germline BRCA2 mutations predispose to ovarian, breast and pancreatic cancer, while a germline MRE11

    Authors: Michiel S van der Heijden, Jonathan R Brody, Elhaam Elghalbzouri-Maghrani, Malgorzata Z Zdzienicka and Scott E Kern
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:3
  33. Panda (s) is an autosomal recessive mutation, which displays overall white plumage color with spots of wild-type plumage in the Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica). In a previous study, the s locus was included in...

    Authors: Mitsuru Miwa, Miho Inoue-Murayama, Naoki Kobayashi, Boniface Baboreka Kayang, Makoto Mizutani, Hideaki Takahashi and Shin'ichi Ito
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:2
  34. The fourth component of human complement (C4), an essential factor of the innate immunity, is represented as two isoforms (C4A and C4B) in the genome. Although these genes differ only in 5 nucleotides, the enc...

    Authors: Agnes Szilagyi, Bernadett Blasko, Denes Szilassy, George Fust, Maria Sasvari-Szekely and Zsolt Ronai
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2006 7:1
  35. Endophenotypes such as behavior disorders have been increasingly adopted in genetic studies for complex traits. For efficient gene mapping, it is essential that an endophenotype is associated with the disease ...

    Authors: Chien-Hsiun Chen, Chih-Ling Kuo, Michael CP Lin, Yu-Jen Liang and Cathy SJ Fann
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2005 6(Suppl 1):S139

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 6 Supplement 1

  36. Rough set theory and decision trees are data mining methods used for dealing with vagueness and uncertainty. They have been utilized to unearth hidden patterns in complicated datasets collected for industrial ...

    Authors: Liang-Ying Wei, Cheng-Lung Huang and Chien-Hsiun Chen
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2005 6(Suppl 1):S133

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 6 Supplement 1

  37. To test the association between a dichotomous phenotype and genetic marker based on family data, we propose a least-squares method using the vector of phenotypes and their cross products within each family. Th...

    Authors: Song Yang, Jungnam Joo, Ziding Feng and Jing-Ping Lin
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2005 6(Suppl 1):S110

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 6 Supplement 1

  38. The aim of the present analysis is to combine evidence for association from the two most commonly used designs in genetic association analysis, the case-control design and the transmission disequilibrium test ...

    Authors: Hein Putter, Jeanine J Houwing-Duistermaat and Nico JD Nagelkerke
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2005 6(Suppl 1):S106

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 6 Supplement 1

  39. The genetic study of disease-associated phenotypes has become common because such phenotypes are often easier to measure and in many cases are under greater genetic control than the complex disease itself. Som...

    Authors: Xin Liu, Eric Jorgenson and John S Witte
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2005 6(Suppl 1):S104

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 6 Supplement 1

  40. Although current methods in genetic epidemiology have been extremely successful in identifying genetic loci responsible for Mendelian traits, most common diseases do not follow simple Mendelian modes of inheri...

    Authors: Kimberly F Kerstann, Kevin Jacobs, Xiaohong (Rose) Yang, Andrew W Bergen, Lynn R Goldin and Alisa M Goldstein
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2005 6(Suppl 1):S102

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 6 Supplement 1

  41. We estimated the crossover frequency in 1,232 gametes from 356 subjects in pedigrees from the Collaborative Study on the Genetics on Alcoholism. We examined the effect of covariates including age, ethnicity, a...

    Authors: Lin Wang and Xin Xu
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2005 6(Suppl 1):S58

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 6 Supplement 1

  42. Complex disease mapping usually involves a combination of linkage and association techniques. Linkage analysis can scan the entire genome in a few hundred tests. Association tests may involve an even greater n...

    Authors: Xiaoyun Zhong and Heping Zhang
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2005 6(Suppl 1):S31

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 6 Supplement 1

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