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  1. Nitrogen use efficiency is an important breeding trait that can be modified to improve the sustainability of many crop species used in agriculture. Rapeseed is a major oil crop with low nitrogen use efficiency...

    Authors: Anne-Sophie Bouchet, Anne Laperche, Christine Bissuel-Belaygue, Cécile Baron, Jérôme Morice, Mathieu Rousseau-Gueutin, Jean-Eric Dheu, Pierre George, Xavier Pinochet, Thomas Foubert, Olivier Maes, Damien Dugué, Florent Guinot and Nathalie Nesi
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:131
  2. Kernel length is an important target trait in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) breeding programs. However, the number of known quantitative trait loci (QTLs) controlling kernel length is limited. In the present study,...

    Authors: Hong Zhou, Shihang Liu, Yujiao Liu, Yaxi Liu, Jing You, Mei Deng, Jian Ma, Guangdeng Chen, Yuming Wei, Chunji Liu and Youliang Zheng
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:130
  3. MYB family proteins are one of the most abundant transcription factors in the cotton plant and play diverse roles in cotton growth and evolution. Previously, few studies have been conducted in upland cotton, Goss...

    Authors: Haron Salih, Wenfang Gong, Shoupu He, Gaofei Sun, Junling Sun and Xiongming Du
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:129
  4. Spotted wilt caused by tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) is one of the major peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) diseases in the southeastern United States. Occurrence, severity, and symptoms of spotted wilt disease are ...

    Authors: Yu-Chien Tseng, Barry L. Tillman, Ze Peng and Jianping Wang
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:128
  5. The knowledge of the extent and pattern of diversity in the crop species is a prerequisite for any crop improvement as it helps breeders in deciding suitable breeding strategies for their future improvement. R...

    Authors: Nivedita Singh, Debjani Roy Choudhury, Gunjan Tiwari, Amit Kumar Singh, Sundeep Kumar, Kalyani Srinivasan, R. K. Tyagi, A. D. Sharma, N. K. Singh and Rakesh Singh
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:127
  6. Breast cancer is the most common cause of cancer death among women. Several studies have investigated the relationship between the C3435T polymorphism of ABCB1 gene and risk of breast cancer; but the results a...

    Authors: Amal Tazzite, Yaya Kassogue, Bréhima Diakité, Hassan Jouhadi, Hind Dehbi, Abdellatif Benider and Sellama Nadifi
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:126
  7. The evaluation and interpretation of forensic DNA mixture evidence faces greater interpretational challenges due to increasingly complex mixture evidence. Such challenges include: casework involving low quanti...

    Authors: Frederick R. Bieber, John S. Buckleton, Bruce Budowle, John M. Butler and Michael D. Coble
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:125
  8. Sainfoin is a perennial forage legume with beneficial properties for animal husbandry due to the presence of secondary metabolites. However, worldwide cultivation of sainfoin is marginal due to the lack of var...

    Authors: Katharina Kempf, Marina Mora-Ortiz, Lydia M. J. Smith, Roland Kölliker and Leif Skøt
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:124
  9. Cerebellar cortical degeneration (CCD) is an increasingly recognised neurodegenerative disease process affecting many dog breeds. Typical presentation consists of a progressive cerebellar ataxia, with a variab...

    Authors: Joe Fenn, Mike Boursnell, Rebekkah J. Hitti, Christopher A. Jenkins, Rebecca L. Terry, Simon L. Priestnall, Patrick J. Kenny, Cathryn S. Mellersh and Oliver P. Forman
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:123
  10. Preeclampsia is a common and heterogeneous vascular syndrome of pregnancy. Its genetic risk profile is yet unknown and may vary between individuals and populations. The rs4606 3′ UTR polymorphism of the Regula...

    Authors: Tiina Karppanen, Tea Kaartokallio, Miira M. Klemetti, Seppo Heinonen, Eero Kajantie, Juha Kere, Katja Kivinen, Anneli Pouta, Anne Cathrine Staff and Hannele Laivuori
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:121
  11. Results from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) identified many loci and biological pathways that influence adult body mass index (BMI). We aimed to identify if biological pathways related to adult BMI als...

    Authors: Claire Monnereau, Suzanne Vogelezang, Claudia J. Kruithof, Vincent W. V. Jaddoe and Janine F. Felix
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:120
  12. B chromosomes (Bs) are additional chromosomal elements found in a wide range of eukaryotes including fungi, plants and animals. B chromosomes are still enigmatic despite being the subject of hundreds, even tho...

    Authors: Bruno E. A. Fantinatti and Cesar Martins
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:119
  13. Chloroplast DNA is a primary source of molecular variations for phylogenetic analysis of photosynthetic eukaryotes. However, the sequencing and analysis of multiple chloroplastic regions is difficult to apply ...

    Authors: Amel Oueslati, Frederique Ollitrault, Ghada Baraket, Amel Salhi-Hannachi, Luis Navarro and Patrick Ollitrault
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:118
  14. Cultivated crops have repeatedly faced new climatic conditions while spreading from their site of origin. In Sweden, at the northernmost fringe of Europe, extreme conditions with temperature-limited growth sea...

    Authors: Tytti Vanhala, Kjersti R. Normann, Maria Lundström, James L. Weller, Matti W. Leino and Jenny Hagenblad
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:117
  15. Genome-wide association studies of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) have identified 55 SNPs associated with lung function. However, little is known about the effect of copy number variants (CNVs) on lung...

    Authors: Nick Shrine, Martin D. Tobin, Claudia Schurmann, María Soler Artigas, Jennie Hui, Terho Lehtimäki, Olli T. Raitakari, Craig E. Pennell, Qi Wei Ang, David P. Strachan, Georg Homuth, Sven Gläser, Stephan B. Felix, David M. Evans, John Henderson, Raquel Granell…
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:116
  16. Earlobe color is a naturally and artificially selected trait in chicken. As a head furnishing trait, it has been selected as a breed characteristic. Research has demonstrated that white/red earlobe color was r...

    Authors: Changsheng Nie, Zebin Zhang, Jiangxia Zheng, Hongyan Sun, Zhonghua Ning, Guiyun Xu, Ning Yang and Lujiang Qu
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:115
  17. In the Western world bovine milk products are an important protein source in human diet. The major proteins in bovine milk are the four caseins (CN), αS1-, αS2-, β-, and k-CN and the two whey proteins, β-LG and α...

    Authors: Bart Buitenhuis, Nina A. Poulsen, Grum Gebreyesus and Lotte B. Larsen
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:114
  18. Considerable natural variation for lifespan exists within human and animal populations. Genetically dissecting this variation can elucidate the pathways and genes involved in aging, and help uncover the geneti...

    Authors: Chad A. Highfill, G. Adam Reeves and Stuart J. Macdonald
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:113
  19. Tea green leafhopper is one of the most dominant pests in Chinese tea plantations. Recent evidence, including morphological and molecular data, revealed that tea green leafhopper in China is the same species a...

    Authors: Li Zhang, Christopher H. Dietrich and Daozheng Qin
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:112
  20. mRNA expression in a cell or subcellular organelle is precisely regulated for the purpose of gene function regulation. The 3’ untranslated region (3’UTR) of mRNA is the binding target of microRNA and RNA bindi...

    Authors: Tian Li, Yaoyun Kuang and Bin Li
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:111
  21. A previous genome-wide association study deduced that one (ARS-BFGL-NGS-39328), two (Hapmap26001-BTC-038813 and Hapmap31284-BTC-039204), two (Hapmap26001-BTC-038813 and BTB-00246150), and one (Hapmap50366-BTA-...

    Authors: Cong Li, Dongxiao Sun, Shengli Zhang, Shaohua Yang, M. A. Alim, Qin Zhang, Yanhua Li and Lin Liu
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:110
  22. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a novel class of endogenous, non-coding, single-stranded RNAs capable of regulating gene expression by suppressing translation or degrading mRNAs. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) c...

    Authors: Sebastián Morales, Felipe Gulppi, Patricio Gonzalez-Hormazabal, Ricardo Fernandez-Ramires, Teresa Bravo, José Miguel Reyes, Fernando Gomez, Enrique Waugh and Lilian Jara
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:109
  23. Two separate domestication events gave rise to humped zebu cattle in India and humpless taurine cattle in the Fertile Crescent of the Near and Middle East. Iran covers the Eastern side of the Fertile Crescent ...

    Authors: Karim Karimi, Eva M. Strucken, Nasir Moghaddar, Mohammad H. Ferdosi, Ali Esmailizadeh and Cedric Gondro
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:108
  24. Hill rices (Oryza sativa L.) are direct seeded rices grown on hill slopes of different gradients. These landraces have evolved under rainfed and harsh environmental conditions and may possess genes governing adap...

    Authors: Somnath Roy, B. C. Marndi, B. Mawkhlieng, A. Banerjee, R. M. Yadav, A. K. Misra and K. C. Bansal
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:107
  25. Presence of Kunitz trypsin inhibitor (KTI) in soybean seeds necessitates pre-heat treatment of the soy-flour for its inactivation before using it in food and feed products. The heat treatment not only enhances...

    Authors: Shivakumar Maranna, Khushbu Verma, Akshay Talukdar, Sanjay Kumar Lal, Anil Kumar and Keya Mukherjee
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:106
  26. Down syndrome incidence in humans increases dramatically with maternal age. This is mainly the result of increased meiotic errors, but factors such as differences in abortion rate may play a role as well. Sinc...

    Authors: Shani Stern, David Biron and Elisha Moses
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:105
  27. Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi) as a successful exotic species has become one of the most important economic and ecological conifers in China. In order to broaden the genetic resource of Larix kaempferi, an effo...

    Authors: Shu Diao, Yimei Hou, Yunhui Xie and Xiaomei Sun
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:104
  28. Increasing the yield of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is a main breeding goal in developing barley cultivars. A high density genetic linkage map containing 1894 SNP and 68 SSR markers covering 1375.8 cM was constru...

    Authors: Jibin Wang, Genlou Sun, Xifeng Ren, Chengdao Li, Lipan Liu, Qifei Wang, Binbin Du and Dongfa Sun
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:103
  29. The ability to eliminate a parental genome from a eukaryotic germ cell is a phenomenon observed mostly in hybrid organisms displaying an alternative propagation to sexual reproduction. For most taxa, the under...

    Authors: Marie Doležálková, Alexandr Sember, František Marec, Petr Ráb, Jörg Plötner and Lukáš Choleva
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:100
  30. Lynch syndrome is a hereditary cancer syndrome associated with high risks of colorectal and endometrial cancer that is caused by pathogenic variants in the mismatch repair genes (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, EPCAM). A...

    Authors: Brian Morris, Elisha Hughes, Eric Rosenthal, Alexander Gutin and Karla R. Bowles
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:99
  31. Most agronomical traits of crop species are complex traits controlled by multiple genes and affected by environmental factors. While considerable efforts have been made to fine-map and clone major quantitative...

    Authors: Hong-Wei Zhang, Ye-Yang Fan, Yu-Jun Zhu, Jun-Yu Chen, Si-Bin Yu and Jie-Yun Zhuang
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:98
  32. Canine atopic dermatitis (CAD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease triggered by allergic reactions involving IgE antibodies directed towards environmental allergens. We previously identified a ~1.5 Mb locus...

    Authors: Katarina Tengvall, Sergey Kozyrev, Marcin Kierczak, Kerstin Bergvall, Fabiana H. G. Farias, Brita Ardesjö-Lundgren, Mia Olsson, Eva Murén, Ragnvi Hagman, Tosso Leeb, Gerli Pielberg, Åke Hedhammar, Göran Andersson and Kerstin Lindblad-Toh
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:97
  33. Previous research has demonstrated that ectopic expression of Ran-binding protein (RanBP) in Arabidopsis results in more axillary buds and reduced apical dominance compared to WT plants. However, the function of

    Authors: Shaofeng Li, Qinjun Huang, Bingyu Zhang, Jianhui Zhang, Xue Liu, Mengzhu Lu, Zanmin Hu, Changjun Ding and Xiaohua Su
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:96
  34. Selecting chromosome substitution strains (CSSs, also called consomic strains/lines) used in the search for quantitative trait loci (QTLs) consistently requires the identification of the respective phenotypic ...

    Authors: M. Labots, M. C. Laarakker, F. Ohl and H. A. van Lith
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:95
  35. Morphological traits related to flag leaves are determinant traits influencing plant architecture and yield potential in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). However, little is known regarding their genetic controls und...

    Authors: Delong Yang, Yuan Liu, Hongbo Cheng, Lei Chang, Jingjing Chen, Shouxi Chai and Mengfei Li
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:94
  36. There are different genetic patterns for cardio-metabolic parameters among different populations. Additionally, it has been found that ancestral genetic components (the proportion of Amerindian, European and A...

    Authors: Angélica M. Muñoz, Claudia M. Velásquez and Gabriel Bedoya
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:93
  37. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by symptoms of inattention, excessive motor activity and impulsivity detected mostly during childhood. These traits are known to be controlled b...

    Authors: Arijit Karmakar, Subhamita Maitra, Barnali Chakraborti, Deepak Verma, Swagata Sinha, Kochupurackal P. Mohanakumar, Usha Rajamma and Kanchan Mukhopadhyay
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:92
  38. The effects of different evolutionary forces are expected to lead to the conservation, over many generations, of particular genomic regions (haplotypes) due to the development of linkage disequilibrium (LD). T...

    Authors: Enrique Sánchez-Molano, Dimitrios Tsiokos, Dimitrios Chatziplis, Hossein Jorjani, Lorenzo Degano, Clara Diaz, Attilio Rossoni, Hermann Schwarzenbacher, Franz Seefried, Luis Varona, Daniele Vicario, Ezequiel L. Nicolazzi and Georgios Banos
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:91
  39. QTL mapping through genome-wide association studies (GWAS) is challenging, especially in the case of low heritability complex traits and when few animals possess genotypic and phenotypic information. When most...

    Authors: Thaise P. Melo, Luciana Takada, Fernando Baldi, Henrique N. Oliveira, Marina M. Dias, Haroldo H. R. Neves, Flavio S. Schenkel, Lucia G. Albuquerque and Roberto Carvalheiro
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:89
  40. The genetic determinism of the calving and suckling performance of beef cows is little known whereas these maternal traits are of major economic importance in beef cattle production systems. This paper aims to...

    Authors: Alexis Michenet, Marine Barbat, Romain Saintilan, Eric Venot and Florence Phocas
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:88
  41. Cultivated barley belongs to the tertiary genepool of hexaploid wheat. Genes of interest can be transferred from barley into wheat through wide hybridization. The application of wheat-barley introgression line...

    Authors: Edina Türkösi, András Cseh, Éva Darkó and Márta Molnár-Láng
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:87
  42. The identification of lines resistant to ear diseases is of great importance in maize breeding because such diseases directly interfere with kernel quality and yield. Among these diseases, ear rot disease is w...

    Authors: Jhonathan Pedroso Rigal dos Santos, Luiz Paulo Miranda Pires, Renato Coelho de Castro Vasconcellos, Gabriela Santos Pereira, Renzo Garcia Von Pinho and Marcio Balestre
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:86
  43. Phytophthora root and stem rot (PRR) caused by Phytophthora sojae is one of the most serious diseases affecting soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) production all over the world. The most economical and environmenta...

    Authors: Jing Huang, Na Guo, Yinghui Li, Jutao Sun, Guanjun Hu, Haipeng Zhang, Yanfei Li, Xing Zhang, Jinming Zhao, Han Xing and Lijuan Qiu
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:85
  44. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex disorder of the central nervous system whose cause is currently unknown. Evidence is increasing that DNA methylation alterations could be involved in inflammatory and neuro...

    Authors: K. Y. Neven, M. Piola, L. Angelici, F. Cortini, C. Fenoglio, D. Galimberti, A. C. Pesatori, E. Scarpini and V. Bollati
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:84
  45. Previously, it was shown that the HFE gene (associated with human hereditary hemochromatosis) has several haplotypes of intronic polymorphisms. Some haplotype frequencies are race specific and hence can be used i...

    Authors: S. V. Mikhailova, V. N. Babenko, D. E. Ivanoshchuk, M. A. Gubina, V. N. Maksimov, I. G. Solovjova and M. I. Voevoda
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:83
  46. The 6AL/6VS translocation lines, carrying the wheat powdery mildew resistance gene Pm21, are planted on more than 3.4 million hectares. The NAM-A1 gene, located on chromosome 6AS of hexaploid wheat, has been impl...

    Authors: Chuanzhi Zhao, Xindi Lv, Yinghui Li, Feng Li, Miaomiao Geng, Yangyang Mi, Zhongfu Ni, Xingjun Wang, Chaojie Xie and Qixin Sun
    Citation: BMC Genetics 2016 17:82

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