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Table 2 Differentially expressed genes meeting the threshold of low false discovery rate (q < 0.05) and |log2 fold change| > 1

From: RNA-Seq analysis in giant pandas reveals the differential expression of multiple genes involved in cataract formation

No.

GeneName

result

Transcript id

GeneID

MeanTPM (A)

MeanTPM (B)

log2FoldChange

pValue

qValue

GeneDescription

GO

KEGG

KOG

1

GALNS

up

ENSAMET00000000379

ENSAMEG00000000312

41.27

18.8

1.134360776

0.0000000000000000092189

0.0000000000000027143580

galactosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfatase [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:4122]

GO:0070062;GO:0008484;GO:0008152;GO:0003824;GO:0043890

–

KOG3867-Sulfatase [R]

2

NCF1

down

ENSAMET00000016724

ENSAMEG00000015198

1.536666667

268.47

−7.448812824

0.0000000000000000000000

0.0000000000000000000000

neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:7660]

GO:0016175;GO:0035091;GO:0055114;GO:0005737;GO:0017124;GO:0043325;GO:0006612;GO:0042554;GO:0005829;GO:0019898;GO:0043020;GO:0014068;GO:0034614;GO:0045741;GO:0045893;GO:0046330;GO:0071276;GO:1900745;GO:0005886

–

–

3

GLG1

down

ENSAMET00000001501

ENSAMEG00000001334

0.283333333

14.76

−5.703048571

0.0000000000000000000000

0.0000000000000000000000

golgi glycoprotein 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:4316]

GO:0070062;GO:0016020;GO:0005794;GO:0000139;GO:0016021

–

KOG3648-Golgi apparatus protein (cysteine-rich fibroblast growth factor receptor)[U]

4

C12orf56

up

ENSAMET00000019892

ENSAMEG00000018106

14.68666667

2.5

2.554506994

0.0000000000000000000000

0.0000000000000000000000

chromosome 12 open reading frame 56 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:26967]

–

–

–

5

AZIN1

down

ENSAMET00000016178

ENSAMEG00000014703

25.47

61.03

−1.260719631

0.0000000000000001900961

0.0000000000000502788186

antizyme inhibitor 1 [Source:RefSeq peptide;Acc:NP_001278387]

GO:0006596;GO:0042978;GO:0043085;GO:0003824;GO:0042177;GO:1902269;GO:0005634

–

KOG0622-Ornithine decarboxylase [E]

6

RCAN1

down

ENSAMET00000005825

ENSAMEG00000005295

0.0001

8.21

−16.3250946

0.0000000000000165267939

0.0000000000036324030796

regulator of calcineurin 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:3040]

GO:0033173;GO:0019722;GO:0003676;GO:0005622

K17901-ko04921 Oxytocin signaling pathway;ko04919 Thyroid hormone signaling pathway

KOG4019-Calcineurin-mediated signaling pathway inhibitor DSCR1[TR]

7

RASD1

up

ENSAMET00000002517

ENSAMEG00000002311

15.45333333

0.76

4.345774837

0.0000000000025012050313

0.0000000003903130451290

ras related dexamethasone induced 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:15828]

GO:0016529;GO:0003924;GO:0005525;GO:0000166;GO:0007165;GO:0016020

–

KOG0395-Ras-related GTPase [R]

8

CYSLTR1

up

ENSAMET00000021716

ENSAMEG00000019893

19.67666667

8.01

1.296611693

0.0000000000033418073494

0.0000000005112637616410

cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:17451]

GO:0004974;GO:0061737;GO:0007186;GO:0004930;GO:0016021;GO:0016020;GO:0002437;GO:0006816;GO:0006935;GO:0007166;GO:0005887

K04322-ko04020 Calcium signaling pathway;ko04080 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction

–

9

EGR1

up

ENSAMET00000018184

ENSAMEG00000016544

63.94333333

4.81

3.732685154

0.0000000000130159154540

0.0000000017816961461400

early growth response 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:3238]

GO:0005737;GO:0005654;GO:0005634;GO:2000182;GO:0098759;GO:0090090;GO:0071480;GO:0071310;GO:0070498;GO:0061418;GO:0050725;GO:0046886;GO:0045944;GO:0045893;GO:0045080;GO:0044849;GO:0042981;GO:0035914;GO:0033233;GO:0032868;GO:0030509;GO:0030217;GO:0009749;GO:0006366;GO:0006355;GO:0002931;GO:0001666;GO:0000122;GO:1990841;GO:0044212;GO:0044729;GO:0043565;GO:0035035;GO:0010385;GO:0008270;GO:0003700;GO:0003677;GO:0001077;GO:0000982;GO:0000977;GO:0000976;GO:0006351;GO:0003676;GO:0046872

K09203-ko05020 Prion diseases;ko04933 AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications;ko05166 HTLV-I infection

KOG1721-FOG: Zn-finger [R]

10

RANBP9

up

ENSAMET00000000514

ENSAMEG00000000415

8.37

1.31

2.675660811

0.0000000000223677291954

0.0000000029087367841100

RAN binding protein 9 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:13727]

GO:0005737;GO:0005634;GO:0070373;GO:0019899

–

KOG1477-SPRY domain-containing proteins [R]

11

UCHL1

down

ENSAMET00000018946

ENSAMEG00000017217

2.423333333

8.48

− 1.807071401

0.0000000003728989939510

0.0000000401316469007000

ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:12513]

GO:0006511;GO:1904115;GO:0016874;GO:0016787;GO:0016579;GO:0006508;GO:0036459;GO:0008234;GO:0008233;GO:0004843;GO:0005622;GO:0004197;GO:0008242;GO:0031625;GO:0031694;GO:0043130;GO:0043407;GO:0005654;GO:0005737;GO:0005829;GO:0005886;GO:0070062

–

KOG1415-Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase UCHL1[O]

12

TNFSF12

up

ENSAMET00000018386

ENSAMEG00000016729

8.51

0.0001

16.37687151

0.0000000004630328987080

0.0000000481708558955999

TNF superfamily member 12 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:11927]

GO:0005164;GO:0006955;GO:0016020;GO:0045732;GO:0097191;GO:2001238;GO:0005576;GO:0048471

–

–

13

SERPINB10

up

ENSAMET00000016640

ENSAMEG00000015156

58.52

13.83

2.081128613

0.0000000032653933058800

0.0000002715024303890000

serpin family B member 10 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:8942]

GO:0005615;GO:0005634;GO:0005829

–

KOG2392-Serpin [V]

14

SPPL2B

up

ENSAMET00000006059

ENSAMEG00000005486

65.44666667

26.61

1.298351204

0.0000000042149703973800

0.0000003425761096409990

signal peptide peptidase like 2B [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:30627]

GO:0071556;GO:0030660;GO:0071458;GO:0016020;GO:0015629;GO:0010008;GO:0005886;GO:0005813;GO:0005765;GO:0005654;GO:0050776;GO:0033619;GO:0031293;GO:0006509;GO:0042803;GO:0042500;GO:0004190;GO:0016021

–

KOG2442-Uncharacterized conserved protein, contains PA domain [R]

15

PTP4A3

up

ENSAMET00000001697

ENSAMEG00000001550

38.58666667

5.66

2.769228463

0.0000000599264476394000

0.0000035422432402000000

protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA, member 3 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:9636]

GO:1900746;GO:0043542;GO:0043117;GO:0007219;GO:0006470;GO:0016311;GO:0016791;GO:0008138;GO:0006355;GO:1901224;GO:1904951;GO:0005634;GO:0005737;GO:1990830

–

KOG2836-Protein tyrosine phosphatase IVA1[T]

16

FOS

up

ENSAMET00000020143

ENSAMEG00000018335

1639.143333

71.19

4.525123604

0.0000011001521433000000

0.0000455381278412000000

Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:3796]

GO:0005654;GO:0005667;GO:0005634;GO:0071277;GO:0060395;GO:0045944;GO:0045893;GO:0045672;GO:0042493;GO:0035994;GO:0035914;GO:0034614;GO:0031668;GO:0007399;GO:0007179;GO:0006355;GO:0070412;GO:0044212;GO:0008134;GO:0003700;GO:0003682;GO:0003677;GO:0001077;GO:0000979;GO:0000978;GO:0006357;GO:0006366;GO:0001102;GO:0001190;GO:0046982;GO:0071276;GO:0032993;GO:0035976

K04379-ko04010 MAPK signaling pathway;ko04668 TNF signaling pathway;ko04024 cAMP signaling pathway;ko04210 Apoptosis;ko04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway;ko04660 T cell receptor signaling pathway;ko04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway;ko04915 Estrogen signaling pathway;ko04917 Prolactin signaling pathway;ko04921 Oxytocin signaling pathway;ko04725 Cholinergic synapse;ko04728 Dopaminergic synapse;ko04380 Osteoclast differentiation;ko04713 Circadian entrainment;ko05200 Pathways in cancer;ko05231 Choline metabolism in cancer;ko05210 Colorectal cancer;ko05224 Breast cancer;ko05323 Rheumatoid arthritis;ko05031 Amphetamine addiction;ko05132 Salmonella infection;ko05133 Pertussis;ko05166 HTLV-I infection;ko05161 Hepatitis B;ko05168 Herpes simplex infection;ko05140 Leishmaniasis;ko05142 Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis);ko01522 Endocrine resistance

KOG1414-Transcriptional activator FOSB/c-Fos and related bZIP transcription factors [K]

17

ARHGAP21

up

ENSAMET00000007161

ENSAMEG00000006453

5.533333333

2.03

1.446669108

0.0000060927451965700000

0.000197666

Rho GTPase activating protein 21 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:23725]

GO:0005096;GO:0043547;GO:0007165;GO:0030054;GO:0015629;GO:0005886;GO:0005794;GO:0072384;GO:0051684;GO:0051683;GO:0007030

–

–

18

FOSB

up

ENSAMET00000013608

ENSAMEG00000012405

204.76

6.83

4.905904523

0.0000086438020328300000

0.000266574

FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:3797]

GO:0043231;GO:0005654;GO:0071277;GO:0045944;GO:0003677;GO:0001077;GO:0000978;GO:0006357;GO:0005634;GO:0003700;GO:0006366;GO:0006355

K09029-ko04380 Osteoclast differentiation;ko05030 Cocaine addiction;ko05031 Amphetamine addiction;ko05034 Alcoholism

KOG1414-Transcriptional activator FOSB/c-Fos and related bZIP transcription factors [K]

19

IFI27L2

up

ENSAMET00000006889

ENSAMEG00000006288

798.83

337.07

1.244840284

0.0000096178956521000000

0.000292568

interferon alpha inducible protein 27 like 2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:19753]

GO:0016021;GO:0016020

–

–

20

ANXA3

down

ENSAMET00000005999

ENSAMEG00000005375

13.09666667

44.12

−1.752233124

0.0000856456143253000000

0.001808525

annexin A3 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:541]

GO:0070062;GO:0042581;GO:0030670;GO:0016020;GO:0005829;GO:0005886;GO:0005737;GO:0051091;GO:0045766;GO:0043312;GO:0042742;GO:0006909;GO:0010595;GO:0048306;GO:0005544;GO:0004859;GO:0043086;GO:0005509

–

KOG0819-Annexin [U]

21

CLIC4

up

ENSAMET00000011061

ENSAMEG00000010080

14.94333333

6.36

1.232403328

0.000125571

0.002467927

chloride intracellular channel 4 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:13518]

GO:0070062;GO:0048471;GO:0045177;GO:0030496;GO:0016363;GO:0015630;GO:0009986;GO:0005911;GO:0005886;GO:0005902;GO:0005829;GO:0005739;GO:0005813;GO:0005737;GO:0005622;GO:0071277;GO:0061299;GO:0048754;GO:0035264;GO:0030336;GO:0030216;GO:0009566;GO:0007035;GO:0001886;GO:0001525;GO:0034707;GO:0005254;GO:0006821;GO:1902476;GO:0034765;GO:0005244;GO:0006811;GO:0006810;GO:0016020

–

KOG1422-Intracellular Cl- channel CLIC, contains GST domain [P]

22

COL2A1

up

ENSAMET00000014144

ENSAMEG00000012885

15.23

6.57

1.212950666

0.000132805

0.002568066

collagen type II alpha 1 chain [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:2200]

GO:0005669;GO:0006352;GO:0046982;GO:0003700;GO:0006355;GO:0000118;GO:0016575;GO:0032041;GO:0004407;GO:0070932;GO:0016569;GO:0006325;GO:0006351;GO:0005634;GO:0016787;GO:0031012;GO:0005585;GO:0060272;GO:0030199;GO:0007605;GO:0007601;GO:0001501;GO:0048407;GO:0005201;GO:0042289;GO:0005576

–

KOG3544-Collagens (type IV and type XIII), and related proteins [W]

23

DUSP22

up

ENSAMET00000006552

ENSAMEG00000005967

41.65333333

15.57

1.419663008

0.00020624

0.003683723

dual specificity phosphatase 22 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:16077]

GO:0000122;GO:0035335;GO:0016311;GO:0016791;GO:0008138;GO:0006470

–

KOG1716-Dual specificity phosphatase [V]

24

EPCAM

down

ENSAMET00000006851

ENSAMEG00000006223

2.763333333

5.91

−1.096748529

0.000258111

0.004446881

epithelial cell adhesion molecule [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:11529]

GO:0070062;GO:0016328;GO:0016323;GO:0016324;GO:0009986;GO:0005923;GO:0005886;GO:2000648;GO:2000048;GO:0048863;GO:0045944;GO:0023019;GO:0008284;GO:0001657;GO:0032403;GO:0016020;GO:0016021

–

–

25

PDE4A

up

ENSAMET00000012636

ENSAMEG00000011455

6.78

2.24

1.597786541

0.000451773

0.006951735

phosphodiesterase 4A [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:8780]

GO:0004114;GO:0008081;GO:0016787;GO:0007165;GO:0046872;GO:0048471;GO:0016020;GO:0005886;GO:0005737;GO:0005829;GO:0005654;GO:0043949;GO:0035690;GO:0010738;GO:0007608;GO:0006198;GO:0030552;GO:0004115

–

KOG3689-Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase [T]

26

MYBL1

down

ENSAMET00000013645

ENSAMEG00000012401

4.073333333

15.41

−1.919585077

0.000777204

0.010437403

MYB proto-oncogene like 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:7547]

GO:0045944;GO:0001077;GO:0000978;GO:0006366;GO:0006355;GO:0003677

–

KOG0048-Transcription factor, Myb superfamily [K]

27

STEAP3

up

ENSAMET00000009325

ENSAMEG00000008497

18.19

6.95

1.38806066

0.000805245

0.010721711

STEAP3 metalloreductase [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:24592]

GO:0005771;GO:0005737;GO:0009306;GO:0016020;GO:0016021

–

–

28

UNC119

up

ENSAMET00000005420

ENSAMEG00000004930

111.16

50.33

1.143147237

0.002244887

0.022926346

unc-119 lipid binding chaperone [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:12565]

GO:0051233;GO:0045171;GO:0005813;GO:0000922;GO:0061098;GO:0042953;GO:0008289;GO:0007399;GO:0000281

–

KOG4037-Photoreceptor synaptic vesicle protein HRG4/UNC-119[UT]

29

ENG

up

ENSAMET00000016623

ENSAMEG00000015119

36.99666667

8.75

2.08004037

0.003054818

0.028699842

endoglin [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:3349]

GO:0007165;GO:0016020;GO:0016021;GO:0005072;GO:0005114;GO:0005534;GO:0005539;GO:0034713;GO:0036122;GO:0042803;GO:0050431;GO:0001300;GO:0001525;GO:0001569;GO:0001570;GO:0001934;GO:0001947;GO:0003148;GO:0003198;GO:0003203;GO:0003208;GO:0003209;GO:0003222;GO:0003273;GO:0006355;GO:0007507;GO:0010629;GO:0010862;GO:0017015;GO:0022009;GO:0030336;GO:0030513;GO:0031953;GO:0035912;GO:0045766;GO:0045944;GO:0048745;GO:0048844;GO:0048845;GO:0055009;GO:0097084;GO:1905007;GO:1905065;GO:1905222;GO:0005615;GO:0005925;GO:0009897;GO:0043235;GO:0072563

–

–