Table 2 Association analysis of the GNB1L 31-bp indel with growth traits in the Xinghua × Recessive White Rock F2 populations

30.2 ± 0.3

29.9 ± 0.2

29.7 ± 0.2

0.359

61.9 ± 1.1^a

60.6 ± 0.8^a

58.1 ± 0.7^b

0.004

130.0 ± 2.1^a

128.2 ± 1.6^a

119.7 ± 1.4^b

0.000

221.2 ± 3.9^a

219.5 ± 2.9^a

203.2 ± 2.6^b

0.000

326.3 ± 6.2^a

319.6 ± 4.6^a

300 ± 4.1^b

0.000

459.1 ± 9.0^a

449.8 ± 6.8^a

423.2 ± 6.1^b

0.001

599.0 ± 12.5^a

594.5 ± 9.2^a

552.3 ± 8.2^b

0.000

739.4 ± 14.4^a

735.3 ± 10.7^a

682.5 ± 9.6^b

0.000

885.0 ± 17.0^ab

889.9 ± 12.6^a

837.9 ± 11.2^b

0.004

1051.1 ± 23.0

1032.6 ± 19.2

993.2 ± 16.5

0.088

1117.6 ± 26.1

1161.8 ± 17.9

1120.7 ± 15.9

0.180

1327.9 ± 29.6

1359.6 ± 20.2

1321.2 ± 18.1

0.353

1475 ± 38.2

1514.8 ± 27.7

1487.4 ± 22.7

0.640

61.4 ± 0.6

61.1 ± 0.4

60.1 ± 0.4

0.063

69.4 ± 0.7

67.4 ± 0.7

67.1 ± 0.5

0.033

72.9 ± 0.6

72.8 ± 0.4

71.9 ± 0.4

0.205

79.9 ± 1.4

78.2 ± 1.1

79.3 ± 0.9

0.608

82.5 ± 0.8

83.2 ± 0.5

81.7 ± 0.5

0.111

89.4 ± 1.3

88.4 ± 1.0

88.5 ± 0.8

0.827

88.7 ± 0.9

89.6 ± 0.7

88.9 ± 0.6

0.651

7.9 ± 0.1

8.0 ± 0.1

7.8 ± 0.1

0.174

8.6 ± 0.1

8.6 ± 0.1

8.4 ± 0.1

0.472

8.8 ± 0.1

8.9 ± 0.1

8.7 ± 0.1

0.258

9.3 ± 0.2

9.3 ± 0.2

9.3 ± 0.1

0.892

9.4 ± 0.1

9.5 ± 0.1

9.4 ± 0.1

0.670

9.7 ± 0.2

10.0 ± 0.2

10.0 ± 0.1

0.404

10.0 ± 0.2

10.1 ± 0.1

10.0 ± 0.1

0.725

10.6 ± 0.2^a

10.3 ± 0.2^a

9.6 ± 0.1^b

0.000

20.1 ± 0.5

20.3 ± 0.3

19.2 ± 0.3

0.043