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Table 3 Results of AMOVA’s on genetic differentiation for the Impatiens glandulifera populations in 2011 and 2016

From: No genetic erosion after five generations for Impatiens glandulifera populations across the invaded range in Europe

 

2011 pop.

2016 pop.

F-stat

mol. var.

% mol. var.

F-stat

mol. var.

% mol. var.

Among study regions (FRT)

0.263***

0.527

26

0.263***

0.494

26

Among populations (FSR)

0.279***

0.413

21

0.264***

0.366

19

Among individuals (FST)

0.469***

0.315

16

0.458***

0.218

12

Within individuals (FIS)

0.296***

0.751

37

0.213***

0.803

43

Total (FIT)

0.626***

2.006

100

0.573***

1.881

100

  1. Analysis includes all populations along the latitudinal gradient from Amiens, France to Trondheim, Norway for the 2011 and 2016 sampling separately. F-statistics and molecular variance provided for each nested level. All tests are based on 9999 permutations. Significance: ***: 0.001 ≥ P-value