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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population, stratified according to cardio-metabolic parameters

From: Cardio-metabolic parameters are associated with genetic admixture estimates in a pediatric population from Colombia

 

WC (cm)

BMI

Fasting Glucose (mg/dL)

Fasting Insulin (μU/mL)

HOMA score

TG (mg/dL)

HDL (mg/dL)

DBP (mmHg)

SBP (mmHg)

Gendera

 Females

69.1 (63.4–74.8)**

22.0 (19.7–24.8)

82 (77–88)**

10,2 (7.5–14.7)**

1.3 (1.0–1.9)**

94 (70–135)

51 (43–60)

62 (60–70)**

101 (100–110)**

 Males

73.3 (67.2–79.9)

21.9 (19.6–25.0)

85 (80–91)

8.3 (5.8–12.8)

1.0 (0.7–1.6)

91 (63–133)

50 (41,5–58)

70 (61–74)

110 (101–118)

Age groupa

 10 to 13.9

68.9 (63.0–75.3)**

21.2 (18.6–23.8)**

83 (78–88)**

9.1 (6.4–13.2)*

1.2 (0.8–1.7)

92 (68–131)

52 (44–60)**

62 (60–70)

102 (100–110)**

 14 to 18

73.0 (68.1–79.9)

23.0 (20.6–25.9)

85 (80–90)

9.8 (6.9–14.7)

1.2 (0.9–1.9)

93 (65–138)

48 (41–58)

68 (62–73)

110 (101–119)

Socioeconomic Statusb

 Low

70.0 (63.7–77.2)

21.9 (19.2–25.0)

84 (79–90)*

9.3 (6.4–14.0)

1.2 (0.8–1.8)

98 (70–143)**

50 (42–57)*

64 (60–70)**

105 (100–112)

 Medium

70.6 (65.2–76.9)

22.0 (20.0–24.9)

84 (79–90)

9,4 (6,8–13,7)

1.2 (0.9–1.8)

97 (68–136)

50 (42–60)

64 (60–70)

106 (100–115)

 High

71.0 (66.0–78.0)

21.9 (19.7–25.1)

81 (77–88)

9,4 (6,4–13,2)

1.2 (0.8–1.7)

78 (59–106)

53 (45–62)

70 (61–70)

105 (100–115)

Pubertal maturationb

 Prepubertal

67.3 (62.5–75.8)**

20.5 (18.1–23.5)**

84 (78–89)

8.3 (5.2–13.8)**

1.1 (0.7–1.7)

97 (66–147)

53 (42–60)*

62 (60–70)**

100 (100–109)**

 Pubertal

69.5 (63.0–76.1)

21.5 (18.7–24.0)

82 (78–88)

9.2 (7.1–12.8)

1.1 (0.9–1.7)

89 (67–127)

52 (45–60)

64 (60–70)

105 (100–112)

 Postpubertal

72.3 (67.4–78.4)

22.9 (20.5–25.5)

84 (79–90

9.9 (6.7–14.1)

1.2 (0.9–1.8)

92 (67–134)

48 (42–58)

66 (60–70)

109 (100–116)

Birth weight, (g)b

 Low (<2500)

68,8 (64.5–77.2)

21.2 (19.4–23.8)

82 (75–89)

9.6 (7.5–15.1)

1.2 (0.9–2.0)

92 (70–133)

48 (40–55)

67 (60–70)

106 (100–110)

 Adequate (≥2500–4000)

70.2 (64.5–77.0)

21.9 (19.6–24.8)

84 (78–89)

9.2 (6.4–13.5)

1.2 (0.8–1.7)

92 (67–132)

50 (43–59)

64 (60–70)

105 (100–114)

 High (>4000)

73.1 (68.1–79.0)

22.5 (20.6–25.9)

82 (78–87)

8.5 (5.8–13.6)

1.1 (0.7–1.8)

83 (63–123)

51 (42–61)

64 (60–70)

109 (100–115)

Duration of breastfeeding, (months)b

 >6

70.0 (63.8–76.9)**

21.7 (19.2–24.8)**

84 (79–90)

9.1 (6.3–13.6)*

1.2 (0.8–1.7)**

92 (67–127)

50 (43–60)

64 (60–70)

105 (100–114)

 >3–6

69.6 (64.1–76.0)

21.7 (19.6–24.6)

82 (78–87)

9.2 (7.2–13.2)

1.2 (0.9–1.7)

97 (73–136)

51 (44–61)

64 (60–70)

105 (100–112)

 >1–3

70.5 (65.5–77.8)

22.0 (20.1–25.1)

85 (77–91)

9.6 (6.4–13.4)

1.2 (0.8–1.7)

85 (63–151)

51 (42–58)

67 (61–71)

106 (100–115)

 0–1

75.1 (69.9–82.0)

23.2 (20.9–26.7)

84 (79–90)

11.3 (7.5–17.3)

1.5 (0.9–2.2)

90 (63–138)

48 (42–58)

66 (60–74)

110 (100–119)

Time of television and video games, (hours)b

 <2

69.5 (63.2–75.8)**

21.3 (18.9–24.0)**

83 (77–88)

8.8 (6.1–12.7)

1.1 (0.8–1.6)

85 (65–132)*

51 (44–60)

65 (60–70)

105 (100–115)

 2–4

70.1 (64.6–77.0)

21.8 (19.7–24.9)

84 (79–90)

9.4 (6.9–13.5)

1.2 (0.9–1.7)

93 (67–128)

51 (44–60)

65 (60–70)

106 (100–114)

 >4

72.5 (67.4–78.4)

22.8 (20.2–25.3)

83 (79–89)

9.9 (6.9–15.2)

1.2 (0.9–2.0)

100 (73–141)

48 (40–58)

64 (60–70)

105 (100–114)

Physical activityb

 High

70.9 (64.5–77.7)

21.6 (19.3–24.6)*

83 (78–89)

7.9 (5.5–11.8)**

1.0 (0.7–1.5)**

84 (60–126)**

52 (44–60)**

68 (60–71)*

108 (100–113)

 Moderate

70.2 (64.3–76.6)

22.0 (19.7–24.9)

84 (78–89)

9.9 (7.1–13.8)

1.2 (0.9–1.7)

98 (73–141)

51 (43–59)

64 (60–70)

104 (100–115)

 Low

70.9 (65.6–77.4)

22.4 (20.0–25.3)

84 (79–90)

10.6 (7.7–15.5)

1.4 (1.0–1.9)

97 (71–137)

48 (42–57)

64 (60–70)

105 (100–114)

Percent of calories from simple carbohydrate

 ≤10

70.4 (64.6–76.4)

21.7 (19.9–24.6)

83 (78–89)

8.8 (6.3–12.8)*

1.1 (0.8–1.6)*

84 (60–125)**

53 (44–61)**

64 (60–70)

105 (100–114)

 >10

70.5 (64.8–77.5)

22.0 (19.5–25.0)

84 (78–90)

9.8 (6.9–14.1)

1.2 (0.9–1.8)

96 (69–141)

49 (42–58)

64 (60–70)

105 (100–114)

Consumption of fruits daily

 Yes

69.2 (63.1–75.6)**

21.5 (19.1–23.9)**

82 (77–88)**

8.8 (6.0–12.2)**

1.1 (0.8–1.55)**

89 (65–128)

51 (43–60)

64 (60–70)

103 (100–112)*

 No

71.0 (65.6–77.9)

22.3 (20.0–25.3)

84 (79–90)

9.8 (6.9–14.7)

1.2 (0.9–1.8)

94 (68–137)

50 (42–59)

64 (60–70)

106 (100–115)

  1. Data presented in median and interquartile range. BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference, TG triglycerides, HDL high density lipoprotein, DBP diastolic blood pressure, SBP systolic pressure arterial. Significant differences between groups: *P <0.05, **P <0.01 (aU de Mann-Whitney; b Kruskal-Wallis)