WC (cm) | BMI | Fasting Glucose (mg/dL) | Fasting Insulin (μU/mL) | HOMA score | TG (mg/dL) | HDL (mg/dL) | DBP (mmHg) | SBP (mmHg) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gendera | |||||||||
Females | 69.1 (63.4–74.8)** | 22.0 (19.7–24.8) | 82 (77–88)** | 10,2 (7.5–14.7)** | 1.3 (1.0–1.9)** | 94 (70–135) | 51 (43–60) | 62 (60–70)** | 101 (100–110)** |
Males | 73.3 (67.2–79.9) | 21.9 (19.6–25.0) | 85 (80–91) | 8.3 (5.8–12.8) | 1.0 (0.7–1.6) | 91 (63–133) | 50 (41,5–58) | 70 (61–74) | 110 (101–118) |
Age groupa | |||||||||
10 to 13.9 | 68.9 (63.0–75.3)** | 21.2 (18.6–23.8)** | 83 (78–88)** | 9.1 (6.4–13.2)* | 1.2 (0.8–1.7) | 92 (68–131) | 52 (44–60)** | 62 (60–70) | 102 (100–110)** |
14 to 18 | 73.0 (68.1–79.9) | 23.0 (20.6–25.9) | 85 (80–90) | 9.8 (6.9–14.7) | 1.2 (0.9–1.9) | 93 (65–138) | 48 (41–58) | 68 (62–73) | 110 (101–119) |
Socioeconomic Statusb | |||||||||
Low | 70.0 (63.7–77.2) | 21.9 (19.2–25.0) | 84 (79–90)* | 9.3 (6.4–14.0) | 1.2 (0.8–1.8) | 98 (70–143)** | 50 (42–57)* | 64 (60–70)** | 105 (100–112) |
Medium | 70.6 (65.2–76.9) | 22.0 (20.0–24.9) | 84 (79–90) | 9,4 (6,8–13,7) | 1.2 (0.9–1.8) | 97 (68–136) | 50 (42–60) | 64 (60–70) | 106 (100–115) |
High | 71.0 (66.0–78.0) | 21.9 (19.7–25.1) | 81 (77–88) | 9,4 (6,4–13,2) | 1.2 (0.8–1.7) | 78 (59–106) | 53 (45–62) | 70 (61–70) | 105 (100–115) |
Pubertal maturationb | |||||||||
Prepubertal | 67.3 (62.5–75.8)** | 20.5 (18.1–23.5)** | 84 (78–89) | 8.3 (5.2–13.8)** | 1.1 (0.7–1.7) | 97 (66–147) | 53 (42–60)* | 62 (60–70)** | 100 (100–109)** |
Pubertal | 69.5 (63.0–76.1) | 21.5 (18.7–24.0) | 82 (78–88) | 9.2 (7.1–12.8) | 1.1 (0.9–1.7) | 89 (67–127) | 52 (45–60) | 64 (60–70) | 105 (100–112) |
Postpubertal | 72.3 (67.4–78.4) | 22.9 (20.5–25.5) | 84 (79–90 | 9.9 (6.7–14.1) | 1.2 (0.9–1.8) | 92 (67–134) | 48 (42–58) | 66 (60–70) | 109 (100–116) |
Birth weight, (g)b | |||||||||
Low (<2500) | 68,8 (64.5–77.2) | 21.2 (19.4–23.8) | 82 (75–89) | 9.6 (7.5–15.1) | 1.2 (0.9–2.0) | 92 (70–133) | 48 (40–55) | 67 (60–70) | 106 (100–110) |
Adequate (≥2500–4000) | 70.2 (64.5–77.0) | 21.9 (19.6–24.8) | 84 (78–89) | 9.2 (6.4–13.5) | 1.2 (0.8–1.7) | 92 (67–132) | 50 (43–59) | 64 (60–70) | 105 (100–114) |
High (>4000) | 73.1 (68.1–79.0) | 22.5 (20.6–25.9) | 82 (78–87) | 8.5 (5.8–13.6) | 1.1 (0.7–1.8) | 83 (63–123) | 51 (42–61) | 64 (60–70) | 109 (100–115) |
Duration of breastfeeding, (months)b | |||||||||
>6 | 70.0 (63.8–76.9)** | 21.7 (19.2–24.8)** | 84 (79–90) | 9.1 (6.3–13.6)* | 1.2 (0.8–1.7)** | 92 (67–127) | 50 (43–60) | 64 (60–70) | 105 (100–114) |
>3–6 | 69.6 (64.1–76.0) | 21.7 (19.6–24.6) | 82 (78–87) | 9.2 (7.2–13.2) | 1.2 (0.9–1.7) | 97 (73–136) | 51 (44–61) | 64 (60–70) | 105 (100–112) |
>1–3 | 70.5 (65.5–77.8) | 22.0 (20.1–25.1) | 85 (77–91) | 9.6 (6.4–13.4) | 1.2 (0.8–1.7) | 85 (63–151) | 51 (42–58) | 67 (61–71) | 106 (100–115) |
0–1 | 75.1 (69.9–82.0) | 23.2 (20.9–26.7) | 84 (79–90) | 11.3 (7.5–17.3) | 1.5 (0.9–2.2) | 90 (63–138) | 48 (42–58) | 66 (60–74) | 110 (100–119) |
Time of television and video games, (hours)b | |||||||||
<2 | 69.5 (63.2–75.8)** | 21.3 (18.9–24.0)** | 83 (77–88) | 8.8 (6.1–12.7) | 1.1 (0.8–1.6) | 85 (65–132)* | 51 (44–60) | 65 (60–70) | 105 (100–115) |
2–4 | 70.1 (64.6–77.0) | 21.8 (19.7–24.9) | 84 (79–90) | 9.4 (6.9–13.5) | 1.2 (0.9–1.7) | 93 (67–128) | 51 (44–60) | 65 (60–70) | 106 (100–114) |
>4 | 72.5 (67.4–78.4) | 22.8 (20.2–25.3) | 83 (79–89) | 9.9 (6.9–15.2) | 1.2 (0.9–2.0) | 100 (73–141) | 48 (40–58) | 64 (60–70) | 105 (100–114) |
Physical activityb | |||||||||
High | 70.9 (64.5–77.7) | 21.6 (19.3–24.6)* | 83 (78–89) | 7.9 (5.5–11.8)** | 1.0 (0.7–1.5)** | 84 (60–126)** | 52 (44–60)** | 68 (60–71)* | 108 (100–113) |
Moderate | 70.2 (64.3–76.6) | 22.0 (19.7–24.9) | 84 (78–89) | 9.9 (7.1–13.8) | 1.2 (0.9–1.7) | 98 (73–141) | 51 (43–59) | 64 (60–70) | 104 (100–115) |
Low | 70.9 (65.6–77.4) | 22.4 (20.0–25.3) | 84 (79–90) | 10.6 (7.7–15.5) | 1.4 (1.0–1.9) | 97 (71–137) | 48 (42–57) | 64 (60–70) | 105 (100–114) |
Percent of calories from simple carbohydrate | |||||||||
≤10 | 70.4 (64.6–76.4) | 21.7 (19.9–24.6) | 83 (78–89) | 8.8 (6.3–12.8)* | 1.1 (0.8–1.6)* | 84 (60–125)** | 53 (44–61)** | 64 (60–70) | 105 (100–114) |
>10 | 70.5 (64.8–77.5) | 22.0 (19.5–25.0) | 84 (78–90) | 9.8 (6.9–14.1) | 1.2 (0.9–1.8) | 96 (69–141) | 49 (42–58) | 64 (60–70) | 105 (100–114) |
Consumption of fruits daily | |||||||||
Yes | 69.2 (63.1–75.6)** | 21.5 (19.1–23.9)** | 82 (77–88)** | 8.8 (6.0–12.2)** | 1.1 (0.8–1.55)** | 89 (65–128) | 51 (43–60) | 64 (60–70) | 103 (100–112)* |
No | 71.0 (65.6–77.9) | 22.3 (20.0–25.3) | 84 (79–90) | 9.8 (6.9–14.7) | 1.2 (0.9–1.8) | 94 (68–137) | 50 (42–59) | 64 (60–70) | 106 (100–115) |