Fig. 5From: Recent development of allele frequencies and exclusion probabilities of microsatellites used for parentage control in the German Holstein Friesian cattle populationDevelopment of the exclusion probabilities using 11 or 12 microsatellite markers from 2004 to 2014. Exclusion probabilities were calculated for the three family situations [40], (a) two parents and one offspring is given; exclude a parent, (b) one parent and one offspring is given; exclude their relationship, (c) two parents and one offspring are given; exclude both parents. The addition of marker BM1818 in 2009 is indicated with an arrow Back to article page