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Table 5 Analysis of variance (ANOVA) for traits in populations from artificially directed pollination (ADP)

From: Evidence and consequences of self-fertilisation in the predominantly outbreeding forage legume Onobrychis viciifolia

Phenotypic trait

Modela

Df

MS

F value

Pr (>F)

Flowering time

Population

2

1096.6

19.2

8.3e–9***

 

Population: breeding type

3

1639.2

28.7

<2.2e–16***

 

Population: parent

3

3158.2

53.4

< 2.2e–16***

 

Population: breeding type: parent

3

1079.9

18.9

1.0e–11***

 

Residual

567

57.0

  

Seed yield

Population

2

20072.0

67.7

< 2.2e–16***

 

Population: breeding type

3

40508.0

136.7

< 2.2e–16***

 

Population: parent

3

8457.0

28.5

< 2.2e–16***

 

Population: breeding type: parent

3

3273.0

11.0

4.7e–7***

 

Residual

561

296.0

  

Plant height

Population

2

3814.8

20.7

2.1e–9***

 

Population: breeding type

3

10760.5

58.5

< 2.2e–16***

 

Population: parent

3

4119.3

22.4

1.0e–13***

 

Population: breeding type: parent

3

3940.9

21.4

3.7e–13***

 

Residual

569

184.0

  

Plant vigour

Population

2

60.6

31.0

1.6e–14***

 

Population: breeding type

3

61.7

31.6

< 2.2e–16***

 

Population: parent

3

11.7

5.9

5.2e–16***

 

Population: breeding type: parent

3

6.1

3.1

0.03*

 

Residual

567

1.9

  
  1. Breeding type = crossing or selfing
  2. MS = Mean squares. * = P < 0.05; *** = P < 0.001
  3. aComplete model = Population + Population: Breeding Type + Population: Breeding Type: Parent