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Table 2 Genetic diversity indices (Average) across 11 Indian cattle breeds with 21 microsatellite markers

From: Genetic diversity and relationship of Indian cattle inferred from microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA markers

Cattle population

Na

Ne

Ho

He

Fis

Bachaur

9.476 ± 0.752

4.186 ± 0.440

0.694 ± 0.038

0.705 ± 0.030

0.017

Gangatiri

9.190 ± 0.716

4.117 ± 0.436

0.709 ± 0.034

0.702 ± 0.030

−0.010*

Kherigarh

9.238 ± 0.889

4.086 ± 0.444

0.704 ± 0.035

0.700 ± 0.029

−0.002

Kenkatha

9.000 ± 0.878

4.123 ± 0.409

0.724 ± 0.036

0.703 ± 0.030

−0.028*

Ponwar

8.857 ± 0.804

4.329 ± 0.518

0.696 ± 0.039

0.702 ± 0.031

0.014

Shahabadi

10.619 ± 0.824

4.745 ± 0.532

0.713 ± 0.035

0.735 ± 0.027

0.034*

Purnea

8.905 ± 0.771

4.072 ± 0.402

0.681 ± 0.040

0.706 ± 0.027

0.042*

Mewati

7.762 ± 0.730

3.451 ± 0.425

0.579 ± 0.049

0.634 ± 0.043

0.098*

Gaolao

9.143 ± 0.762

4.176 ± 0.383

0.616 ± 0.034

0.717 ± 0.026

0.146*

Hariana

6.571 ± 0.732

3.374 ± 0.329

0.604 ± 0.052

0.632 ± 0.049

0.042*

Ongole

7.667 ± 1.107

4.223 ± 0.698

0.459 ± 0.068

0.594 ± 0.078

0.221*

Mean ± SE

8.784 ± 0.252

4.082 ± 0.139

0.653 ± 0.014

0.685 ± 0.012

0.048 ± 0.017

  1. Na- Observed number of alleles, Ne-Expected number of alleles, Ho-Observed heterozygosity; He-Expected heterozygosity, Fis- Inbreeding coefficient, *(p <0.05)