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Table 2 Hazard ratios for risk factors on risk of CRC: The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II and the KCPS-II sub-cohort

From: A colorectal cancer prediction model using traditional and genetic risk scores in Koreans

  

KCPS-II cohort (Whole participants)

KCPS-II sub-cohort (Case-cohort design)

Traditional risk factors

 

HR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

Age, year

 

1.07 (1.06-1.08)

1.08 (1.07-1.10)

Sex (female)

 

0.65 (0.45-0.92)

0.71 (0.50-1.11)

Log (fasting serum glucose), mg/dL

 

1.81 (0.99-3.30)

2.16 (0.96-4.83)

Smoking status

Ex-smoker

1.45 (1.03-2.05)

1.74 (1.12-2.72)

 

Current smoker

1.28 (0.90-1.83)

1.40 (0.91-2.17)

Exercise (yes)

 

0.91 (0.70-1.17)

0.68 (0.49-0.94)

Family history of CRC (yes)

 

2.40 (1.34-4.30)

3.49 (1.70-7.17)

Per 1 SD of TRS increase

 

1.34 (1.29-1.39)

1.30 (1.24-1.36)

  1. CRC: colorectal cancer, HR: hazard ratios, CI: confidence interval, SD: standard deviation, TRS: traditional risk score,
  2. TRS combined information on above 6 risk factors: age, sex, fasting serum glucose, exercise, and family history of CRC.
  3. KCPS-II: The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II.