Figure 2From: A chloroplast genomic strategy for designing taxon specific DNA mini-barcodes: a case study on ginsengsThe patterns of nucleotide substitutions among the two Panax chloroplast genomes. The patterns were divided into 6 types as indicated by the six non-strand-specific base-substitution types (i.e., numbers of considered G to A and C to T sites for each respective set of associated mutation types). The chloroplast genome of P. notoginseng was used as a standard.Back to article page