Table 4 mtDNA haplogroup counts for South Indian castes and major population groups
| Â | Tamil Nadu | Andhra Pradesh | Major Geographic Groups | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Haplogroup | Upper | NTS Upper | Middle | Lower | Upper | Middle | Lower | Europeans | E. Asians | S. Indians |
M-lineages | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   M* | 19 | 23 | 19 | 30 | 22 | 48 | 37 | 0 | 13 | 198 |
   C | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
   D | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
   G | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
   Z | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
N-lineages | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   N* | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
   W | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
   R | 1 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 29 |
   R5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
   J | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 |
   T | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 4 |
   HV | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 33 | 0 | 19 |
   U | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
   U5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
   U5a1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
   U5a/b | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
   U2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
   U2-K | 4 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 27 |
   U4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
   U7 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
   U8b | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
   U9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Total | 41 | 37 | 43 | 34 | 33 | 80 | 54 | 57 | 28 | 322 |