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Table 1 Differences in clinical, pathological, and CGH findings by status of carcinogen exposure.

From: Chromosomal aberrations in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma do not vary based on severity of tobacco/alcohol exposure

 

Overall

Tobacco/Alcohol (-)

Tobacco/Alcohol (+)

p-value

Median age

61 years

53 years

64.5 years

.002A

Male gender (n, %)

47 (66%)

10 (67%)

37 (66%)

NSB

TNM Stage (n, %)

    

I-II

17 (24%)

3 (20%)

14 (25%)

NSB

III-IV

54 (76%)

12(80%)

42 (75%)

 

Nodal metastasis at presentation

37 (52%)

7 (47%)

30 (54%)

NSA

Treatment (n, %)

    

Surgery based

36 (51%)

8 (53%)

28 (50%)

NSA

Radiation based

35 (49%)

7 (47%)

28 (50%)

 

Second primary cancers

8 (11%)

2 (13%)

6 (11%)

NSB

Median follow-up (months)

38

47 months

38 months

NSA

Recurrence (n, %)

24 (34%)

7 (47%)

17 (30%)

NSB

Death- from cancer

18 (25%)

4 (27%)

14 (25%)

NSB

Death- any cause

26 (36%)

6 (40%)

20 (36%)

NSB

3 year disease free survival

55%

47%

58%

NSD

3-year cause specific survival

72%

81%

69%

NSD

3-year overall survival

65%

67%

64%

NSD

Median # of gains*

6

4

6

NSB

Median # of losses*

2

3

2

NSB

Median # of abnormalities*

9

8

9

NSB

  1. *Determined by calculation of individual, continuous chromosomal gains, losses and amplifications identified by CGH analysis. A Mann-Whitney U test B Fisher's exact test C Chi Square D Log rank test