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Table 1 Ocular abnormalities in various strains

From: Intraocular pressure in genetically distinct mice: an update and strain survey

Strain

Clinical phenotype

Mouse incidence

Eye Incidence

Comments

SB/Le

Oculocutaneous albinism with iris transillumination

17/17

34/34

Chediak-Higashi syndrome caused by the beige mutation [80]

C57/LJ

Iris transillumination

5/17

7/34

Incidence increased with age, iris atrophy sometimes evident at

    

20 months

BUB/BnJ

Anterior subcapsular and cortical cataracts

2/8

2/16

Incidence in independent 3 to 4 month old mice was 9/12 mice

    

17/24 eyes

AKR/J

Irregular pupil

3/8

5/16

 

LP/J

Cortical cataract

5/10

10/20

 

RIII/SJ

Lens extrusion cataract

8/12

16/24

 

NZB/BiNJ

Cortical cataract

7/14

10/28

 
  1. All strains shown in Figure 1 were evaluated but only strains with abnormalities are shown. For incidence, the numerator indicates the number of mice or eyes affected and the denominator indicates the total number analyzed. The mice were 6 to 12 months old at the time of analysis and were not studied at other ages unless indicated. Histological analysis confirmed these observations and also identified calcified cyst like structures in the iris epithelium of strains SB/Le and SEC/1ReJ. A low incidence of corneal scarring was noted in some strains and likely resulted from a scratched cornea. Previously described retinal degeneration [[81]] caused by homozygosity for the Pde6brd 1mutation was noted in strains SB/Le, ST/bJ, BUB/BnJ, CBA/J, C3H/HeJ, SJL/J and SWR/J.