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Table 4 Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) tests

From: Evidence of weak genetic structure and recent gene flow between Bactrocera dorsalis s.s. and B. papayae, across Southern Thailand and West Malaysia, supporting a single target pest for SIT applications

 

Among groups

Among populations within groups

Within populations

Group*

V a

Percentage

P

F CT

V b

Percentage

P

F SC

V c

Percentage

P

F ST

1

−0.0082

−0.24

0.5552

−0.0024

0.3320

9.84

<0.0001

0.0982

3.0499

90.40

<0.0001

0.0960

2

0.0367

1.08

0.0577

0.0108

0.3094

9.11

<0.0001

0.0921

3.0499

89.81

<0.0001

0.1019

3

0.0188

0.56

0.1427

0.0056

0.3181

9.39

<0.0001

0.0945

3.0499

90.05

<0.0001

0.0995

4

0.1651

4.75

<0.0001

0.0475

0.2583

7.44

<0.0001

0.0781

3.0499

87.81

<0.0001

0.1219

5

0.1548

4.51

<0.0001

0.0451

0.2289

6.67

<0.0001

0.0698

3.0499

88.83

<0.0001

0.1117

  1. *1: Morphological form (B. dorsalis s.s. vs B. papayae).
  2. 2: Geographical area (Southern Thailand vs West Malaysia).
  3. 3: Geographical area (above vs below Isthmus of Kra).
  4. 4: Genetic coancestry (K = 2).
  5. 5: Genetic coancestry (K = 3).