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Table 2 Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) in the temporal samples of Atlantic salmon populations from northwest Russia

From: Temporal variation of genetic composition in Atlantic salmon populations from the Western White Sea Basin: influence of anthropogenic factors?

Sample

Number of populations

Number of groups

Percentage of variance

P

Within population

Among temporal samples

Among spatial samples

Whole data (Kola + Karelian White Sea + Karelian freshwater)

53

26

86.23

1.17

12.60

***

White Sea basin (Kola + Karelian White sea + Karelian White Sea freshwater)

36

18

91.83

0.99

7.18

***

White sea (Kola + White Sea Karelia)

32

16

96.79

0.80

2.41

***

Anadromous:

Kola peninsula

26

13

98.88

0.27

0.85

***

Kachkovka (01 + 08)

2

1

100.00

0.00

 

ns

Ponoi (95 + 08)

2

1

100.00

0.00

 

ns

Danilovka (01 + 08)

2

1

99.55

0.45

 

*

Sosnovka (01 + 08)

2

1

99.48

0.52

 

ns

Babya (01 + 08)

2

1

99.76

0.24

 

ns

Lihodeevka (01 + 08)

2

1

99.76

0.24

 

ns

Pulonga (Kola) (01 + 08)

2

1

99.77

0.23

 

ns

Pyalitsa (01 + 08)

2

1

99.96

0.04

 

ns

Chapoma (01 + 08)

2

1

99.49

0.51

 

*

Strelna (01 + 08)

2

1

99.64

0.36

 

*

Chavanga (01 + 08)

2

1

99.14

0.86

 

**

Indera (01 + 08)

2

1

99.91

0.09

 

ns

Varzuga (99 + 08)

2

1

99.78

0.22

 

ns

Karelian White Sea

6

3

90.45

3.31

6.25

***

Nilma (99 + 05)

2

1

94.86

5.14

 

***

Pulonga (White sea) (99 + 05)

2

1

97.32

2.68

 

***

Pongoma (99 + 05)

2

1

96.88

3.12

 

***

Freshwater:

White Sea

4

2

74.33

3.27

22.40

***

Pisto (99 + 05)

2

1

93.61

6.39

 

***

Kamennaya (99 + 05)

2

1

99.61

0.39

 

ns

Lake Onega (Baltic)

12

5

82.42

2.12

15.46

***

Kumsa (00 + 04)

2

1

95.12

4.88

 

***

Pyalma (01 + 04)

2

1

98.81

1.19

 

***

Lizhma (99 + 02 + 04)

3

1

98.44

1.56

 

**

Shuya (99 + 04)

2

1

98.06

1.94

 

***

Tuba (01 + 04)

2

1

96.02

3.99

 

***

Lake Ladoga (Baltic)

6

3

91.76

2.16

6.08

***

Hiitola (99 + 06)

2

1

99.46

0.55

 

ns

Tulema (99 + 06)

2

1

98.46

1.54

 

***

Sysky (99 + 06)

2

1

96.11

3.89

 

***

  1. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001; ns–non significant.